Singapore

Country Snapshot

The GPS Country Snapshot includes 25 sections of information about labor law compliance in Singapore. See a sample of popular sections below.

Termination of Employment

Singapore's labor law requires a contracting party to give written notice to the other party to terminate the employment contract. This notice can be in the form of a termination or resignation letter. The length of notice must be the date indicated in the contract, or the length agreed to in the verbal agreement if no written contract exists. All employees, including those on a fixed-term contract, can resign anytime if they serve the required notice stated in their contract or make payment in lieu of notice. If no notice period has been agreed to in the contract, the notice should be based on the employee's length of service as follows:

  • Less than 26 weeks: 1 day
  • Between 26 weeks and 2 years: 1 week
  • Between 2 years and 5 years: 2 weeks
  • 5 years and above: 4 weeks

Both parties can also agree to waive the notice period by mutual consent. Such a waiver should be concluded in writing.

Work Permits

Singapore issues the following categories of work permits:

Professionals: 

  • Employment Pass (EP): For foreign professionals, managers, and executives (candidates need to earn at least SGD 5,600 (Singapore dollars) per month and have acceptable qualifications)
  • EntrePass - for eligible foreign entrepreneurs who want to start a business in Singapore
  • Personalized Employment Pass: for high-earning existing employment pass holders or overseas foreign professionals (more flexible than the Employment Pass)
  • Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass: for top talent in business, arts and culture, sports, as well as academia and research

Beginning January 1, 2027, the EP salary requirement for new applications will rise to SGD 6,000.

Skilled and semi-skilled workers: 

  • S-pass - for mid-level skilled staff who earn at least SGD 3,300 a month and meet the assessment criteria.
  • Work permit - for semi-skilled foreign workers in the construction, manufacturing, marine shipyard, process, or services sector
  • Work permit for domestic worker - for migrant domestic workers
  • Work permit for confinement nanny - for Malaysian confinement nannies to work in Singapore for up to 16 weeks starting from the birth of the employer's child
  • Work permit for performing artists - for foreign performers working in public entertainment outlets such as bars, hotels and nightclubs

Effective January 1, 2027, the S-Pass salary requirement for new applications is SGD 3,600.

Trainees and students:

  • Training Employment Pass: for foreign professionals undergoing technical training earning at least SGD 3,000 a month
  • Work Holiday Pass: for students 18 to 25 years old who want to work in Singapore for 6 months
  • Work Holiday Pass (Work and Holiday Visa Program): for Australian and New Zealander students and graduates aged 18 to 30 who want to work and holiday in Singapore for 12 months
  • Training Work Permit: or semi-skilled foreign trainees or students undergoing practical training (up to 6 months)

Singapore also offers family member visas as well as exemptions to certain visitors in the country for brief work.

Paid Annual Leave

According to Singapore's Employment Act, employees are entitled to paid annual leave if they have worked for at least 3 months with the employer. The Employment Act does not detail any other procedure for requesting annual leave beyond seeking the employer's approval before taking it.

The length of the annual leave depends on an employee's years of service, starting from the first day of work with the employer. Eligibility for leave is as follows:

  • 7 days the 1st year of service
  • 8 days the 2nd year of service
  • 9 days the 3rd year of service
  • 10 days the 4th year of service
  • 11 days the 5th year of service
  • 12 days the 6th year of service
  • 13 days the 7th year of service
  • 14 days the 8th year and thereafter

Working Hours

Generally, an employee's service contract shall not require them to work more than 6 consecutive hours without a break, more than 8 hours a day, or more than 44 hours in one week. Some exceptions to this general rule are listed in the paragraphs below.

An employee engaged in work that must be carried on continuously can be required to work for 8 consecutive hours. However, the workday must include a period or periods of not less than 45 minutes in total, during which the employee shall have the opportunity to have a meal.

Also, if there are fewer than 8 hours of work on 1 or more days of the week, the limit of 8 hours in 1 day may be exceeded during the remaining days of the week. Still, no employee shall be required to work more than 9 hours a day or more than 44 hours per week.

Maternity Leave

Under the Employment Act, every female employee is entitled to 16 weeks of paid maternity leave starting 4 weeks before the expected delivery and 12 weeks after delivery. The employer must pay the first 8 weeks at the employee's gross pay rate, while the government will pay the last 8 weeks. Multiple births (twins or triplets) are treated as a single delivery, and therefore, the employee is not entitled to double maternity benefits. To be eligible for these benefits, the following criteria must be met:

  • The child is a Singaporean citizen
  • The employee is lawfully married to her child's father
  • The employee worked for her employer or was self-employed for at least three continuous months before her child's birth

Beginning April 1, 2026, working parents can share up to 10 weeks of paid parental leave.

An employee can take maternity leave either at once or over 12 months. Before taking leave, the employee should reach an agreement with the employer on how her maternity leave is to be split. The employee must take the first 8 weeks in one block and can take the last 8 weeks flexibly. Employees are also eligible for adoption leave if they adopt a child under 12 months of age.

Minimum Wage

While Singapore's labor law sets minimum wages for workers in Singapore in specific sectors, the Ministry of Manpower states that employers should pay their employees based on their skills, capabilities, and competencies. 

Singapore sets forth a progressive wage model for employees who are Singapore citizens or permanent residents in the following job roles: cleaning, security, landscape, lift and escalator, retail, food services, and waste management. Employers are encouraged to use the same progressive wage principles for foreign employees in those sectors. Effective July 1, 2026, the Local Qualifying Salary is SGD 1,800 for full-time employees, and part-time employees are entitled to at least SGD 900 per month.

Country Profile

The GPS Country Profile contains detailed information on over 60 topics related to labor law compliance within Singapore.
  • Type of Employment Relationship
  • Permanent Employment
  • Fixed-Term or Specific-Purpose Contracts
  • Temporary Employment Contracts
  • Part-time Employment
  • Young Worker Employment
  • Vendors and Independent Contractors
  • Types of Contracts
  • Probationary Period
  • Termination of the Contract of Employment
  • Grounds for Termination
  • Notice of Dismissal
  • Fair Dismissal
  • Redundancy
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Suspension of Contract of Employment
  • Severance Benefits
  • Hours of Work
  • Work Week and Timekeeping
  • Night Work and Shift Work
  • Overtime
  • Remote Work
  • Required Time Off
  • Public Holidays
  • Annual Leave
  • Sick Leave
  • Maternity
  • Other Forms of Leave
  • Social Insurance and Retirement
  • Social Security Contribution
  • National Retirement Scheme
  • Dependents’/Survivors Benefit
  • Life and Disability Insurance/Benefit
  • Statutory Allowances
  • Compensation and Benefits
  • Minimum Wage (Basic Wage)
  • Bonuses, Profit Sharing and Other Compensation
  • Medical Insurance
  • Work Environment
  • Workplace Safety and Health
  • Prohibition of Discrimination
  • Prohibition of Harassment
  • Data Protection and Privacy
  • Whistleblowers and Retaliation
  • Workers’ representation in the organization
  • Freedom of Association
  • Registration and Recognition of Unions
  • Trade Union Personality
  • Collective Bargaining and Agreements
  • Disputes and Settlements
  • Strikes and Lockouts
  • Unfair Labor Practices
  • Taxation of Compensation and Benefits
  • Income Tax
  • Taxation of Employee Benefits
  • Tax Filing and Payment Procedures
  • Double Tax Relief and Tax Treaties
  • Visas and Work Permits
  • Visas
  • Work Permits and Residence Permits

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